The
Characters in The Cherry Orchard do not Learn. Or
The World of
the Cherry Orchard is Consisting of People with Difference in their Behaviours.
The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov is a
dramatic play set at a cherry orchard in Russia. Some of the characters that
help set the dramatic setting of the play are Lyubov, Lopakhin, and Pishchik.
These characters find life difficult because they fail to understand each other
and because they passively submit to their environmental situations without
making an effort to rise above them.
Lyubov is the owner of the cherry orchard,
and has lived there her whole life. The estate has been handed down through the
generations, and Lyubov has been left to take care of it. Since Lyubov has
grown up wealthy, she has not learned to manage her money wisely. She
wastefully spends and hands out money: "I haven’t any money, my dove…oh,
very well…give it to him, Leonid." She does not know how to work in order
to regain the money she has spent. She finds herself going into debt and not
being able to pay the mortgage. These problems grow so severe that she is
forced to sell the orchard.
Lopakhin offers to help Lyubov and her family
to get them out of debt. He suggests several ideas such as tearing down
buildings and the house, and renting homes on the land that the cherry orchard
now grows. He cares not about the sentimental value the orchard holds, but the
money that could be made selling it. When told the personal value of the orchard, Lopakhin replies: "the only remarkable
thing about this cherry orchard is that it’s very big." He also says: "there’s
a crop of cherries once every two years…that’s hard to get rid of…nobody buys
them." Though this does not make Lopakhin a greedy or uncaring person,
one might think this is quite awkward.
Pishtchik on the other hand is only out for
himself. He too was once wealthy, but had problems spending his money. He begs
for money instead of working or earning it, creating even larger debts. When he
asks Lyubov for 240 roubles to pay for his mortgage, she agrees, but is turned
away by Gayefs. Pishchik then relies on luck and a lottery ticket his wife gave
him. Throughout the story, he refers to gimmicks in order to make money: "Well-a
horse is a fine animal-You can sell a horse." He also talks about counterfeiting
money in order to repay his debts. It is not until the end of the story when
his luck pays off by finding a large sum of money, which he is able to pay all
his debts.
The Cherry Orchard shows several examples of
characters that do not learn or react to their mistakes and surroundings. Lyubov
and Pishtchik both have problems spending and managing their money. Pishtchik,
though, relies on luck. Lopakhin, on the other hand, is not sympathetic to
people’s feelings and is out to make money. These characters find life
difficult because they fail to understand each other and because they passively
submit to their environmental situations without making an effort to rise above
them.
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